2008-05-04 16:28:28Jenny van Formosa

荷蘭, Groningen 一日遊 之二

from Delfzijl to our 目的地 WESTERBORK (CAMP)納粹集中營

二個大特點:
1.)此地只是運送集中營(1941年把荷蘭火車運送到此再分送到其他國的集中營) 而非毀滅集中營(將猶太送進瓦斯房)

2.)Anne Frank 1944年待在此地直到從八月到九月初運送到最無人性最悲慘的波蘭,Auschwitz毀滅集中營.


Camp Westerbork was a World War II concentration camp in Hooghalen, ten kilometers north of Westerbork, in the northeastern Netherlands. Its function during the Second World War was to assemble Dutch Jews for transport to other Nazi concentration camps.

In 1939, the Dutch government erected a refugee camp, Centraal Vluchtelingenkamp Westerbork, in which people from Germany, but also coming from Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland, mostly of Jewish faith, were housed after they had tried in vain to escape Nazi terror in their homeland. During World War II the Nazis used the facilities and turned it into a deportation camp for Jews, about 400 Gypsies and in the very end of the War for some 400 women from the resistance movement.

Between July 1942 and September 1944, almost every Tuesday a cargo train left for the concentration camps Auschwitz-Birkenau, Sobibór, Bergen-Belsen and Theresienstadt . In the period from 1942 to 1945, a total of 107,000 people passed through the camp on a total of 93 outgoing trains. Only 5,200 of them survived, most of them in Theresienstadt or Bergen-Belsen, or liberated in Westerbork.


Parts of a rebuilt hut at Westerbork. Anne Frank stayed in this hut from August until early September 1944, when she was taken to Auschwitz.Anne Frank and her family were put on the first of the three last trains (the three final transports were most probably a reaction to the Allies’ offensive) on September 2, 1944 for Auschwitz, arriving there three days later.


上圖:公婆深情相伴走
妳們二個年輕人怎麼那麼慢
BOS
自然公園 我們跳過沒去
WESTERBORK (CAMP)納粹集中營
我的天啊 要走2.9KM
途中經過歐洲"RADIOTELESCOP "研究區  跳過沒去

34295 名荷蘭猶太被-魔-殺
美吧