2007-12-09 18:22:32Black
很累的一份報告
What is cirrhosis
什麼是肝病?
Cirrhosis{say ”suh-ROH-sus”}is a very serious condition in
肝病 言「suh ROHSU」一個非常嚴肅的情況
which searring damages the liver
哪searring損壞肝臟
The liver is a large organ that is part of the digestive system
肝臟是消化系統的一部分的一種大器官
lt does a wide range of complex jobs that are vital for life
做是對生活至關重要的大範圍複雜工作
For example, tha liver.
例如， 肝臟。
．Makes mant important substances,including bile to help digest food and colddign factors that help stop dleeding.
做mant重要物質，包括膽汁幫助消化幫助停止dleeding的食物和colddign因素。
．Controls the amounts of sugar,protein,and fat in the bloodstream
在血液控制相當數量糖、蛋白質和油脂
．Stores important vitamins and minerals,including iron.
商店重要維生素和礦物，包括鐵。
．Filters poisons from the blood.
過濾器毒物從血液。
．Breaks dowm [metablizes] alcohol and many drugs.
斷裂dowm [metablizes]酒精和許多藥物。
When a person has cirrhosis,scar tissus{fbrosis}replaces healthy tissue and prevents the liver from working as it should.For example, the liver may stop producing enough clotting factors,which can lead to bleeding and bruising. Bile and poisons may build up in the blood.
當人有肝病時，結疤tissus {fbrosis}替換健康組織并且防止肝臟工作作為它應該。例如，肝臟也許停止導致足够的凝血因子，可能導致靈菌和挫傷。 膽汁和毒物在血液也許加強。
Scarring can also cause high biood pressure in the vein that carries boold from the intestines through the liver {portal hypertension}.This can lead to severe bleeding in the digestive tract and other serious problems.
結疤在通過肝臟的靜脈可能也導致高biood壓力{門高血壓}運送boold從肚腑。這在消化道和其他嚴重的問題可能導致嚴厲靈菌。
Cirrhosis can be deadly.But early treatment can help stop damage to the liver.
肝病可以是致命的。但早期治療可能幫助停止對肝臟的損傷。
What causes cirrhosis?
什麼導致肝病？
cirrhosis can have many causes.Some of the main ones include:
肝病可能有許多起因。某些主要部分包括：
Long-term, heavy use of alcohol.This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States.
對酒精的長期，重的用途。這是肝病的同道會在美國。
Alcoholic cirrhosis can develop after 10 or more years of heavy drnking{5 or more drinks a day for a man or 3 or more drinks a day for a woman}.See a picture to leam what is one drink.
酒精肝病可能在10或更多年重drnking以後開發{5或更多喝一天為一個人或3或更多喝一天為婦女}。看圖片對leam什麼是一份飲料。
Autoimmune hepatitis.ln some people , the ieeune system attacks the
liver.causing inftammation that leads to cirrhosis
自動免疫的肝炎.ln某些人那導致肝病的ieeune系統攻擊
lnherited diseases,such as Wilson’s disease,cystic fibrosis, or hemochromatosis.Cirrhosis can also be caused by a condition called alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency,in which a protein collects in the liver andcauses damage.
lnherited疾病，例如威爾遜的疾病，囊性纖維化或者血色(鐵)沉著病。肝病可能由稱α-1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏的情況也造成，蛋白質在肝臟andcauses損傷收集。
What are the symptoms?
什麼是症狀？
You may not have symptoms in the early stages of cirrhosis.As it progresses, it can cause a number of symptoms,including:
您不可以有症狀進入肝病早期。當它進步，它可能導致一定數量的症狀，包括：
Extreme tiredness and weakness.
極端疲倦和弱點。
Nosebleeds and easy bruising.
鼻出血和容易挫傷。
Weight loss.
減重。
Bell pain or discomfort.
響鈴痛苦或難受。
Yellowing of the skin.
染黃皮膚。
Confusion.
混亂。
How is cirrhosis diagnosed?
肝病怎麼被診斷？
The doctor will stat with physical exam questions about your symptoms and past health.if the doctor suspects cirrhosis,you may havre blood tests and imaging tests,such as an ultrasound or CTscan.These tests can help your doctor find out what is causing the liver damage and how severe it is.
醫生意志立即以體檢問題關於您的症狀和通過health.if醫生懷疑肝病，您可以阿弗爾驗血和想像測試，例如超聲波或電腦掃描攝影. 沉著病測試可幫助您的醫生發現什麼造成肝損傷，并且多麼嚴厲它是。
How is it treated?
它怎麼被治療？
is it lmportant to get treated for cirrhosis as soon as possible. Treatment cannot cure cirrhosis,but it can sometimes prevent or delay further liver damage.lt may include medicines,surgery,or other treatment,depending on whet caused your cirrhosis and what problems it is causing.
是它lmportant得到為肝病儘快對待。 治療不可能治療肝病，但是它可能有時防止或延遲肝臟damage.lt也許進一步包括醫學，手術，或者其他治療，依靠磨導致了您的肝病，并且什麼問題它引起。
There are things you can do to help limit the damage to your liver and control the symptoms:
有您能做幫助限制對您的肝臟的損傷和控制症狀的事：
Do not drink any alcohol. if you don’t stop completely,liver damage may quickly get worse.
不要喝任何酒精。 如果您不完全地停止，肝損傷也許迅速得到更壞。
Makesure your immunizations are up-to-date.You are at higher risk for infections.
確定您的免役最新。您是在更高的風險為傳染。
Follow a low-sodium diet. This can help prevent fluid buildup,a common problem in cirrhosis that can become life-threatening.
跟隨低鈉飲食。 這在可能變得威脅生命的肝病可能幫助防止可變的積累，一個共同的問題。
Since symptoms may not appear until a problem is severe,it is important to see your doctor for regular checkups and lab tests.You may also need testing to check for possible,such as:
因為症狀可能不出現，直到問題是嚴厲的，為規則核對和實驗室試驗看您的醫生是重要的。您可能也需要測試檢查可能，例如：
Enlarged veins called varices{say’’VALR-nh-seez’’}in the digestive tract that could blood.
擴大的靜脈叫靜脈曲脹{言” VALRnhseez ”}在可能血液的消化道。
Liver cancer. People with cirrhosis are at higher risk for liver cancer.
肝癌。 人們以肝病是在更高的風險為肝癌。
什麼是肝病?
Cirrhosis{say ”suh-ROH-sus”}is a very serious condition in
肝病 言「suh ROHSU」一個非常嚴肅的情況
which searring damages the liver
哪searring損壞肝臟
The liver is a large organ that is part of the digestive system
肝臟是消化系統的一部分的一種大器官
lt does a wide range of complex jobs that are vital for life
做是對生活至關重要的大範圍複雜工作
For example, tha liver.
例如， 肝臟。
．Makes mant important substances,including bile to help digest food and colddign factors that help stop dleeding.
做mant重要物質，包括膽汁幫助消化幫助停止dleeding的食物和colddign因素。
．Controls the amounts of sugar,protein,and fat in the bloodstream
在血液控制相當數量糖、蛋白質和油脂
．Stores important vitamins and minerals,including iron.
商店重要維生素和礦物，包括鐵。
．Filters poisons from the blood.
過濾器毒物從血液。
．Breaks dowm [metablizes] alcohol and many drugs.
斷裂dowm [metablizes]酒精和許多藥物。
When a person has cirrhosis,scar tissus{fbrosis}replaces healthy tissue and prevents the liver from working as it should.For example, the liver may stop producing enough clotting factors,which can lead to bleeding and bruising. Bile and poisons may build up in the blood.
當人有肝病時，結疤tissus {fbrosis}替換健康組織并且防止肝臟工作作為它應該。例如，肝臟也許停止導致足够的凝血因子，可能導致靈菌和挫傷。 膽汁和毒物在血液也許加強。
Scarring can also cause high biood pressure in the vein that carries boold from the intestines through the liver {portal hypertension}.This can lead to severe bleeding in the digestive tract and other serious problems.
結疤在通過肝臟的靜脈可能也導致高biood壓力{門高血壓}運送boold從肚腑。這在消化道和其他嚴重的問題可能導致嚴厲靈菌。
Cirrhosis can be deadly.But early treatment can help stop damage to the liver.
肝病可以是致命的。但早期治療可能幫助停止對肝臟的損傷。
What causes cirrhosis?
什麼導致肝病？
cirrhosis can have many causes.Some of the main ones include:
肝病可能有許多起因。某些主要部分包括：
Long-term, heavy use of alcohol.This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States.
對酒精的長期，重的用途。這是肝病的同道會在美國。
Alcoholic cirrhosis can develop after 10 or more years of heavy drnking{5 or more drinks a day for a man or 3 or more drinks a day for a woman}.See a picture to leam what is one drink.
酒精肝病可能在10或更多年重drnking以後開發{5或更多喝一天為一個人或3或更多喝一天為婦女}。看圖片對leam什麼是一份飲料。
Autoimmune hepatitis.ln some people , the ieeune system attacks the
liver.causing inftammation that leads to cirrhosis
自動免疫的肝炎.ln某些人那導致肝病的ieeune系統攻擊
lnherited diseases,such as Wilson’s disease,cystic fibrosis, or hemochromatosis.Cirrhosis can also be caused by a condition called alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency,in which a protein collects in the liver andcauses damage.
lnherited疾病，例如威爾遜的疾病，囊性纖維化或者血色(鐵)沉著病。肝病可能由稱α-1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏的情況也造成，蛋白質在肝臟andcauses損傷收集。
What are the symptoms?
什麼是症狀？
You may not have symptoms in the early stages of cirrhosis.As it progresses, it can cause a number of symptoms,including:
您不可以有症狀進入肝病早期。當它進步，它可能導致一定數量的症狀，包括：
Extreme tiredness and weakness.
極端疲倦和弱點。
Nosebleeds and easy bruising.
鼻出血和容易挫傷。
Weight loss.
減重。
Bell pain or discomfort.
響鈴痛苦或難受。
Yellowing of the skin.
染黃皮膚。
Confusion.
混亂。
How is cirrhosis diagnosed?
肝病怎麼被診斷？
The doctor will stat with physical exam questions about your symptoms and past health.if the doctor suspects cirrhosis,you may havre blood tests and imaging tests,such as an ultrasound or CTscan.These tests can help your doctor find out what is causing the liver damage and how severe it is.
醫生意志立即以體檢問題關於您的症狀和通過health.if醫生懷疑肝病，您可以阿弗爾驗血和想像測試，例如超聲波或電腦掃描攝影. 沉著病測試可幫助您的醫生發現什麼造成肝損傷，并且多麼嚴厲它是。
How is it treated?
它怎麼被治療？
is it lmportant to get treated for cirrhosis as soon as possible. Treatment cannot cure cirrhosis,but it can sometimes prevent or delay further liver damage.lt may include medicines,surgery,or other treatment,depending on whet caused your cirrhosis and what problems it is causing.
是它lmportant得到為肝病儘快對待。 治療不可能治療肝病，但是它可能有時防止或延遲肝臟damage.lt也許進一步包括醫學，手術，或者其他治療，依靠磨導致了您的肝病，并且什麼問題它引起。
There are things you can do to help limit the damage to your liver and control the symptoms:
有您能做幫助限制對您的肝臟的損傷和控制症狀的事：
Do not drink any alcohol. if you don’t stop completely,liver damage may quickly get worse.
不要喝任何酒精。 如果您不完全地停止，肝損傷也許迅速得到更壞。
Makesure your immunizations are up-to-date.You are at higher risk for infections.
確定您的免役最新。您是在更高的風險為傳染。
Follow a low-sodium diet. This can help prevent fluid buildup,a common problem in cirrhosis that can become life-threatening.
跟隨低鈉飲食。 這在可能變得威脅生命的肝病可能幫助防止可變的積累，一個共同的問題。
Since symptoms may not appear until a problem is severe,it is important to see your doctor for regular checkups and lab tests.You may also need testing to check for possible,such as:
因為症狀可能不出現，直到問題是嚴厲的，為規則核對和實驗室試驗看您的醫生是重要的。您可能也需要測試檢查可能，例如：
Enlarged veins called varices{say’’VALR-nh-seez’’}in the digestive tract that could blood.
擴大的靜脈叫靜脈曲脹{言” VALRnhseez ”}在可能血液的消化道。
Liver cancer. People with cirrhosis are at higher risk for liver cancer.
肝癌。 人們以肝病是在更高的風險為肝癌。
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