2007-01-09 12:09:31小五
亞洲強權彼此仇視—中國軍事成長招致臨國不滿—
【摘譯自：2006年9月21日新聞週刊 The Pew Research Center
http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=255】
表一：亞洲四國敵意程度
％ 中國 / 日本 / 印度 / 巴基斯坦
中國
喜 歡→ 94 / 28 / 47 / 69
不喜歡→ 5 / 71 / 39 / 7
日本
喜 歡→ 21 / 77 / 60 / 43
不喜歡→ 70 / 22 / 25 / 16
印度
喜 歡→ 33 / 65 / -- / 33
不喜歡→ 43 / 28 / -- / 50
巴基斯坦
喜 歡→ 47 / 63 / 58 / 27
不喜歡→ 43 / 35 / 28 / 56
根據Pew Research在2006年九月份針對亞洲所做的一份民調(表一)表示，亞洲人對於鄰近的國家多持負面的想法與態度，其最主要的原因來多自於歷史的仇恨。譬如有十分之七的日本人對於中國有較多的負面印象，同樣的統計數字也出現在中國，對中國人而言有十分之七的人對日本持有較多的負面印象。同時根據此項調查印度人與巴基斯坦人對於對方也相同抱有較多的負面印象。
中國武力與軍備成長不僅使得日本憂慮，俄羅斯與印度也同樣的備感威脅。但對中國人自己而言，卻有百分之九十五的人認為這是一件好事。而中國的仇日情節也根源於歷史，八分之一的中國人認為日本仍未在二次大戰期間的侵略拿出相當誠意的道歉，同時中國人也相當不諒解前日本首相小泉參拜靖國神社的舉動。
http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=255】
表一：亞洲四國敵意程度
％ 中國 / 日本 / 印度 / 巴基斯坦
中國
喜 歡→ 94 / 28 / 47 / 69
不喜歡→ 5 / 71 / 39 / 7
日本
喜 歡→ 21 / 77 / 60 / 43
不喜歡→ 70 / 22 / 25 / 16
印度
喜 歡→ 33 / 65 / -- / 33
不喜歡→ 43 / 28 / -- / 50
巴基斯坦
喜 歡→ 47 / 63 / 58 / 27
不喜歡→ 43 / 35 / 28 / 56
根據Pew Research在2006年九月份針對亞洲所做的一份民調(表一)表示，亞洲人對於鄰近的國家多持負面的想法與態度，其最主要的原因來多自於歷史的仇恨。譬如有十分之七的日本人對於中國有較多的負面印象，同樣的統計數字也出現在中國，對中國人而言有十分之七的人對日本持有較多的負面印象。同時根據此項調查印度人與巴基斯坦人對於對方也相同抱有較多的負面印象。
中國武力與軍備成長不僅使得日本憂慮，俄羅斯與印度也同樣的備感威脅。但對中國人自己而言，卻有百分之九十五的人認為這是一件好事。而中國的仇日情節也根源於歷史，八分之一的中國人認為日本仍未在二次大戰期間的侵略拿出相當誠意的道歉，同時中國人也相當不諒解前日本首相小泉參拜靖國神社的舉動。
Publics of Asian Powers Hold Negative Views of One Another
China’s Neighbors Worry About Its Growing Military Strength
There is a good deal of dislike, if not outright hostility, in how the publics of major Asian countries view their neighbors. The deepest divides exist between traditional rivals - roughly seven-in-ten Japanese express an unfavorable view of China and an equal number of Chinese dislike Japan. Similarly, most Indians have an unfavorable view of Pakistan and most Pakistanis hold negative views about India. But there are other divisions as well. Both the Chinese and Japanese express generally unfavorable views of Pakistan, while the Chinese tend to feel negatively toward India as well.
Anxiety about the growing strength of China’s military is nearly universal in Japan. That concern is shared with others among China’s neighbors - large majorities in both Russia and India see this as a threatening trend. The Chinese, however, have a very different view: 95% say their rising military might is a good thing.
In China, much of the antipathy toward Japan is rooted in history - overwhelmingly, the Chinese believe Japan has yet to atone for its militaristic past. Eight-in-ten Chinese (81%) believe Japan has not apologized sufficiently for its military actions during the 1930s and 1940s.
And departing Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s repeated visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, a controversial Shinto shrine that memorializes Japan’s war dead, including Class A World War II war criminals, are viewed very negatively in China.
China’s Neighbors Worry About Its Growing Military Strength
There is a good deal of dislike, if not outright hostility, in how the publics of major Asian countries view their neighbors. The deepest divides exist between traditional rivals - roughly seven-in-ten Japanese express an unfavorable view of China and an equal number of Chinese dislike Japan. Similarly, most Indians have an unfavorable view of Pakistan and most Pakistanis hold negative views about India. But there are other divisions as well. Both the Chinese and Japanese express generally unfavorable views of Pakistan, while the Chinese tend to feel negatively toward India as well.
Anxiety about the growing strength of China’s military is nearly universal in Japan. That concern is shared with others among China’s neighbors - large majorities in both Russia and India see this as a threatening trend. The Chinese, however, have a very different view: 95% say their rising military might is a good thing.
In China, much of the antipathy toward Japan is rooted in history - overwhelmingly, the Chinese believe Japan has yet to atone for its militaristic past. Eight-in-ten Chinese (81%) believe Japan has not apologized sufficiently for its military actions during the 1930s and 1940s.
And departing Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s repeated visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, a controversial Shinto shrine that memorializes Japan’s war dead, including Class A World War II war criminals, are viewed very negatively in China.
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