2009-07-29 09:49:53Mr.SHIH

大師作品集介紹------Michelangelo:Complete Works

Michelangelo:Complete Works 









作者介紹:


 作者:Frank Zollner, Christof Thoenes, Thomas Popper

 ISBN978-3-8228-3055-0

 

出版日期:2007

 

出版者:TASCHEN

  






本書介紹

米開朗基羅(Michelangelo,1475年3月6日1564年2月18日),全名 Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni,1475年生於佛羅倫斯加柏里斯鎮,雕塑家、建築師、畫家和詩人。他與李奧納多·達文西拉斐爾並稱「文藝復興三傑」,以人物「健美」著稱,即使女性的身體也描畫的肌肉健壯。他的雕刻作品「大衛像」舉世聞名,梅第奇墓前的「晝」、「夜」、「晨」、「昏」四座雕像構思新奇,此外著名的雕塑作品還有「摩西像」、「大奴隸」等。他最著名的繪畫作品是梵蒂岡西斯廷禮拜堂的《創世紀》天頂畫和壁畫《最後的審判》。他還設計和初步建造了羅馬聖伯多祿大殿,設計建造了教宗尤利烏斯二世的陵墓。米開朗基羅脾氣暴躁,不合群,和達文西與拉斐爾都合不來,經常和他的恩主頂撞,但他一生追求藝術的完美,堅持自己的藝術思路。他於1564年在羅馬去世,他的風格影響了幾乎三個世紀的藝術家。

米開朗基羅集雕刻家、詩人、藝術家於一身,是典型文藝復興時代的人文主義者。
譬如他的大衛像,原本是個形狀奇特數百年沒人想用的大理石,米開朗基羅巧奪天工雕刻成大衛像。並用大衛戰勝巨人哥利亞的聖經故事,暗喻動盪不安的佛羅倫斯面臨外來強敵,最終一定會是市民勝利。因此這大衛像充滿人文主義的精神,奮發向上與命運搏鬥的激昂。 
雖然如此,同時期雕刻的聖母悼子,卻又充滿清教徒式的思想。當人家質疑聖母太過年輕時,他的回答是:「貞潔的婦女會比較容易保持青春,沒有淫亂鑽進心胸的婦女,身體是不會受多大影響的,我也相信,上帝會用這樣的方式讓她證明自己的貞潔。」
西斯汀禮拜堂天花板的創世紀系列,一樣是在宗教畫中暗指人文主義的精神。 其實整個繪畫過程就是一場激戰與奮鬥。 
米開朗基羅說:「我是被迫的,我的藝術是在敵視的環境中成長的。」 因為愛其才的教皇朱力阿斯二世,卻跟他個性相剋水火不容,而米開朗基羅刁鑽難相處的個性,也造成他四面受敵的窘境。 

我們會發現,米開朗基羅透過創世紀,幾乎是控訴上帝毀滅與嚴厲的屬性,他宣告毀滅的命運,而不是愛的福音。
首先他繪出上帝創造天地的全能與威嚴,但創造亞當時,上帝與亞當的手若即若離,這已暗示出人類未來的命運。
當亞當夏娃被逐時,夏娃羞慚,可是亞當卻憤怒無比的向逐出他們的天使擺手,彷彿是說,你不要我,我也不要你!
畫大洪水時,米開朗基羅甚至刻意強調人與人之間的互助扶持,用以控訴上帝的嚴厲不近情理沒有愛意。 


本書內容:
Before reaching the tender age of thirty, Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) had already sculpted David and Pieta, two of the most famous sculptures in the entire history of art. Like fellow Florentine Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo was a shining star of the Renaissance and a genius of consummate virtuosity. Sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, he brought such an unparalleled passion and unique style to his work that his imitators spawned a movement - Mannerism - in their quest to replicate his special touch. His crown achievement, the breathtaking paintings on the altar wall and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, is seen by millions of visitors each year. Such was his talent that Michelangelo was considered a demigod by his contemporaries and was the subject of two biographies during his lifetime. Adoration of this remarkable man's work has only increased on the intervening centuries. Following the success of our XL title "Leonardo da Vinci", TASCHEN brings you this massive tome that explores Michelangelo's life and work in more depth and detail than ever before. The first part concentrates on the life and work of Michelangelo in text and images; then the main body of the book presents his complete paintings, sculptures, drawings, and architectural plans. Gorgeous, full page reproductions and enlarged details bring readers up close to the works. This is the definitive volume about Michelangelo for generations to come.