英格蘭的守護聖徒 (Patron Saint)聖喬治(St. George)幾乎可以確定是一個杜撰的人物，不但不是英格蘭人，而且其傳說的生平事蹟與英格蘭一點關係也沒有。而且聖喬治還是其他十幾個國家的守護聖徒。

這有我在網路上找到聖喬治的介紹：　http://newhamg.myweb.hinet.net/16/page16-1.htm
另外，維基百科（Wikipedia）上對聖喬治的解說我也引用在本文的在下方。

英格蘭的足球迷總是在場邊揮舞著白底紅十字代表聖喬治的旗子為其球隊加油，不是用代表大不列顛的米字旗。或許是這幾年來英格蘭足球隊在國際賽事上成績差強人意，所以就開始有人想到是不是應該要換一位守護聖徒！




Wanted- a new patron sainit for England

In Christian tradition, a "saint" means someone whom the Church recognises as having led a particularly good and holy life. There are lots of Christian saints. The Roman Catholic church recognises more than 10,000 of them. You can't be recognised as a saint while you are alive. All saints are dead, and many of them have been dead for a very long time.

Some Christian saints are associated with particular countries, or particular occupations or particular sorts of people. We call these saints "patron saints" . For example, St Christopher is the patron saint of travellers, St Stephen is the patron saint of bricklayers, and St Joan is the patron saint of France.

The patron saint of England is St George. Until recently, we English did not make a lot of fuss about St George. But things have changed in the last 20 years. English football fans now wave the flag of St George (a red cross on a white background) at football matches. And many people want St George's Day (23 April) to be made a public holiday in England (but not in Scotland or Wales, of course, because Scotland and Wales have their own patron saints).



The traditional story of St George says that he was a soldier in the Roman army at the beginning of the fourth century. He was arrested and executed because he refused to renounce his Christian faith. There is also a story that St George fought and killed a dragon, and thereby rescued a beautiful princess whom the dragon was about to eat.

At this point, I must tell you, gentle listeners, that I think that there are big problems about having St George as patron saint of England.

1. The story of St George is, well, just a story. Most experts agree that he never existed.

2. If St George did exist, he was definitely not English, nor did he ever visit England, nor did he have any connection at all with England.

3. It is not good to kill dragons. There are hardly any dragons left in the . An environmentally responsible saint would have created a national nature reserve where the dragon could live in peace and people could come and take photographs of it.

4. St George is also the patron saint of about 12 other countries, including Canada, Georgia, Greece and Lithuania. Poor St George is overworked and overstressed. He has too many countries to worry about. And what would he do if two of his countries started to fight one another?

So I would like to suggest that England should have a new patron saint, and as it happens I know exactly the right saint for the job. His name is St Wulfstan. He was born in a village called Long Itchington, which is about 35 miles from Birmingham, exactly 1000 years ago in 1008. He studied in monasteries, and became a priest and in 1062 became the bishop of Worcester. Four years later, in 1066, one of the most important events in England's history occurred. William of Normandy, known as William the Conqueror, conquered England and became king. His armies killed, or drove out or replaced all the important English people of the country - the nobles, and senior people in government and the church - and replaced them with French-speaking people from Normandy. All except Wulfstan. After a few years, he was the only English person in a senior position in the country. How did he survive? Why did William not replace him? We know that Wulfstan was respected because of his simple and holy lifestyle. For instance, he fasted for three days every week, and on the remaining days ate only bread, vegetables and fruit. But he was also a very capable administrator. He built numerous new churches. He helped to compile the great Domesday Book which recorded details of everything in William's new kingdom - every town and village, every mill, every wood. He tried to help the poor and to protect people who had lost their homes and their lands to the Norman conquerors, but he also opposed rebellion against the new rulers of the country. He was deeply concerned about the trade in slaves between Ireland and the port of Bristol, and tried to persuade the king to prohibit it.

The story of St Wulfstan is not, I agree, as romantic as the story of St George. St George suffered a martyrs death; Wulfstan died peacefully at the age of 89. But Wulfstan would have these advantages as patron saint of England:

1. He definitely existed

2. He was English.

3. He freed slaves, which is better than killing dragons.

4. He is the patron saint of vegetarians, which is very appropriate, because there are more vegetarians in England than in any other country in Europe.

5. He is not the patron saint of anywhere else, so he would have time to be a proper patron saint of England.

What do you think? If you go to the website, you will find a poll where you can vote for either George or Wulfstan.

http://www.listen-to-english.com/index.php?id=437

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The story was taken from an episode entitled, "Wanted- a new patron sainit for England" of Podcast of "Listen to English --- Listen English!" dated Oct. 15, 2008 by Mr. Peter Carter.  The copyright remains with its original owner.

 

以下是維基百科對聖喬治的描述：

聖喬治，約公元260年生於巴勒斯坦，為羅馬騎兵軍官，因試圖阻止戴克里先皇帝治下對基督徒的迫害，於303年被殺。494年，為教宗格拉修一世（Gelasius）封聖。1061年，在英格蘭的唐凱斯特（Doncaster），有一座教堂獻給他。

聖喬治為英格蘭、喬治亞、莫斯科、加泰羅尼亞、馬爾他、立陶宛、童軍運動、士兵的保護聖徒。

1222年4月23日，聖喬治日成為公共假日。愛德華三世（Edward III)定其為嘉德騎士（Knights of the Garter）的保護聖徒，聖喬治十字成為其軍隊的重要紋章。

與聖喬治相關的阿拉伯民間故事，聖喬治屠龍與聖喬治救少女，有消滅獸性的壓迫者和拯救無防禦者的概念。即使聖喬治從未存在，他的故事傳達了保護弱者、直面侵略者、犧牲成就聖潔的精神。

聖喬治是英格蘭文化的重要部分。莎士比亞在《亨利五世》中寫道：「Cry God for Harry! England and St George」。今日，英格蘭國旗為一白底紅色聖喬治十字，通稱「聖喬治旗」。倫敦有聖喬治花園（St George's Garden），靠近羅素廣場（Russel Square）。

聖喬治也是加泰羅尼亞文化的一部分。在加泰羅尼亞的聖喬治日當天，人們贈送書本給孩子，贈送鮮花予女子。當日書店售書附贈玫瑰。

1995年，受加泰羅尼亞的聖喬治日風俗啟發，聯合國教科文組織將往後每年的4月23日定為世界圖書與版權日（World Book & Copyright Day）。