2018-07-26 17:56:37plxbv95351

靜電機 如果希拉裡當總統,你會學什麼專業?

如果希拉裡當總統,你會學什麼專業?

原標題:如果希拉裡當總統,你會學什麼專業?

這幾日,希拉裡承諾STEM專業研究生畢業將自動獲綠卡的消息在廣大美國留學生圈裡炸開瞭鍋,各種解讀各種分析,真是越刷越燃,那麼到底這事靠不靠譜呢?希拉裡阿姨的承諾到底能不能兌現呢?相信大傢也看明白瞭,希拉裡當選+新的移民法案獲得通過是必要前提。



今天我們不討論這個還不確定的問題,我們討論一下STEM的問題。

什麼是STEM?

STEM由科學(Science)、技術(Technology)、工程(Engineer)和數學(Mathematics)首字母組成,是美國鼓勵學生主修科學、技術、工程及數學的一項計劃。在美國國土安全局網站上可以查到一個長長的屬於STEM計劃的專業列表,比如化工、計算機科學、物理、數學、生物科學和航空航天等理工科。

STEM有什麼好處?

對於國際學生來說,畢業之後想找工作就要申請OPT(Optional Practical Training),有瞭OPT才可以在美國合法實習、工作,但是OPT都是有一定時間限制的。標準的OPT隻有一年時間,也就是說如果畢業生一年之內無法拿到H1B工作簽證,就必須離開美國瞭。但是STEM專業的畢業生可以申請額外17個月的OPT延期(據傳說新政策將延期增加至瞭24個月),也就是說他們將擁有總共29個月的OPT時間用來找工作並申請H1B工作簽證。因此,選擇STEM項目,對於國際學生在美國找工作來說是莫大的優勢!

商科屬於台灣商標註冊STEM專業嗎?

傳統商科如金融(金融工程除外)、會計等顯然不是STEM專業,但是,近年來隨著大數據的興起,數據分析項目如雨後春筍一般在美國商學院興起。由於這些項目與數學、統計及信息科學有大量的交叉,因此十分具備成為STEM專業的資質。另有一些學校商學院的信息系統管理(Information Management)項目也紛紛增加瞭數據分析的方向。但是,目前來看,擁有STEM標簽的商學院數據分析項目仍然是少數。

今年三月份,美國國土安全部發佈瞭有關於“STEM專業OPT延期的最終政策”的文件。這份文件已於3月11日,在聯邦公報網站上公示,於2016年5月10日正式台灣油煙處理專家|油煙處理|油煙處理機|油煙處理設備|除油煙機|除油煙機推薦生效!而最值得關註的,則是STEM專業OPT延期將從原來的17個月調整為24個月!加上原來12月的OPT時間,STEM專業的學生OPT最終總共時間加起來將為36個月!

下面是美國官方認定的422個STEM專業,請大傢按字母排列進行查詢,一些新被認定的項目可能台灣電動床工廠未被列入表中請諒解。

以下是全部422個STEM專業列表(按字母誰序排列)

Acoustics Actuarial Science Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology Aerospace Physiology and Medicine Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding Agricultural Animal Breeding Agricultural Engineering AgroEcology and Sustainable Agriculture Agronomy and Crop Science Air and Space Operational Art and Science Air and Space Operations Technology Air Science/Airpower Studies Aircraft Armament Systems Technology Algebra and Number Theory Analysis and Functional Analysis Analytical Chemistry Anatomy Animal Behavior and Ethology Animal Genetics Animal Health Animal Nutrition Animal Physiology Animal Sciences, General Animal Sciences, Other AniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl Effects Applied Mathematics, General Applied Mathematics, Other Aquatic Biology/Limnology Archeology Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD Architectural Engineering Architectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn ArtifiCIAl Intelligence Astronomy Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other Astrophysics Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other Atomic/Molecular Physics AutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAn Automotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE] Behavioral Sciences BioChemical Engineering Biochemistry Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering BioinforMATics Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other Biological and Physical Sciences BioLogical/BioSystems Engineering Biology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAn Biology/Biological Sciences, General BioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, Other Biomedical Sciences, General Biomedical Technology/TechniCIAn Biometry/Biometrics Biophysics BioPsychology BioStatistics Biotechnology Botany/Plant Biology Botany/Plant Biology, Other Business Statistics CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAn Cardiovascular Science Cell Biology and Anatomy Cell Physiology Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology Ceramic Sciences and Engineering Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Chemical Engineering, Other Chemical Physics Chemical Process Technology Chemical Technology/TechniCIAn Chemistry, General Chemistry, Other Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD Civil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Civil Engineering, General Civil Engineering, Other Clinical and Industrial Drug Development Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics Cognitive Science Combat Systems Engineering Command Control (C, CI) Systems and Operations Comparative Psychology Computational and Applied Mathematics Computational Biology Computational Mathematics Computational Science Computer and Information Sciences, General Computer and Information Sciences, Other Computer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion Assurance Computer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Computer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Computer Engineering, General Computer Engineering, Other Computer Graphics Computer Hardware Engineering Computer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAn Computer Programming, Other Computer Programming, Specific APplications Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification Computer Programming/Programmer, General Computer Science Computer Software and Media APplications, Other Computer Software Engineering Computer Software Technology/TechniCIAn Computer Support SpeCIAlist Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other Condensed Matter and MATerials Physics Conservation Biology Construction Engineering Construction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist Dairy Science DATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase Administration DATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAn Developmental and Child Psychology Developmental Biology and Embryology Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia Directed Energy Systems Drafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, General Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Ecology Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Ecology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, Other Econometrics and Quantitative Economics Educational Evaluation and Research Educational Statistics and Research Methods Educational/Instructional Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Electrical and Electronics Engineering Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Electromechanical Engineering Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology Elementary Particle Physics Endocrinology Energy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAn Engineering Acoustics Engineering Chemistry Engineering Design Engineering Mechanics Engineering Physics/Applied Physics Engineering Science Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other Engineering Technology, General Engineering, General Engineering, Other Engineering/Industrial Management Engineering-Related Fields, Other Engineering-Related Technologies, Other Entomology Environmental Biology Environmental Chemistry Environmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology Environmental Health Environmental Science Environmental Studies Environmental Toxicology Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering Epidemiology Evolutionary Biology Exercise Physiology Experimental Psychology Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal Financial Mathematics Food Science Food Science and Technology, Other Food Technology and Processing Forensic Chemistry Forensic Science and Technology Forest Engineering Forest Sciences and Biology Genetics, General Genetics, Other Genome Sciences/Genomics Geochemistry Geochemistry and Petrology GeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and Cartography GeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, Other Geological/Geophysical Engineering Geology/Earth Science, General Geometry/Geometric Analysis GeoPhysics and Seismology Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Hazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAn Hazardous MATerials Management and Waste Technology/TechniCIAn Health/Medical Physics Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Horticultural Science Human Biology Human Computer InterACTion Human/Medical Genetics Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAn Hydrology and Water Resources Science Immunology Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences Industrial Engineering Industrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Industrial Radiologic Technology/TechniCIAn Industrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAn Industrial Technology/TechniCIAn InforMATics InforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion Operations Information Science/Studies Information Technology Information Technology Project Management InforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media Relations Inorganic Chemistry Instrumentation Technology/TechniCIAn Integrated Circuit Design Intelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, Other Intelligence, General Joint Command/Task Force (C, CI) Systems Laser and Optical Engineering Laser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAn Livestock Management Low-Observables and Stealth Technology Management Science Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other Manufacturing Engineering Manufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Marine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhy Marine Sciences MATerials Chemistry Materials Engineering Materials Science Materials Sciences, Other MATheMATical Biology Mathematical Statistics and Probability Mathematics and Computer Science Mathematics and Statistics Mathematics and Statistics, Other Mathematics, General Mathematics, Other Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAn Mechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion Engineering Medical Informatics Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology Medical Scientist Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Metallurgical Engineering Metallurgical Technology/TechniCIAn Meteorology Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics MicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, Other Microbiology and Immunology Microbiology, General Military Applied Sciences, Other Military InforMATion Systems Technology Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other Mining and Mineral Engineering Mining and Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Mining Technology/TechniCIAn Missile and Space Systems Technology Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation Molecular Biochemistry Molecular Biology Molecular Biophysics Molecular Genetics Molecular Medicine Molecular Pharmacology Molecular Physiology Molecular Toxicology Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology Mycology[SITESERVER_PAGE] Nanotechnology Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other Natural Resources/Conservation, General Natural Sciences Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Naval Science and Operational Studies Network and System Administration/Administrator Neuroanatomy Neurobiology and Anatomy Neurobiology and Behavior Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other NeuroPharmacology Neuroscience Nuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Nuclear Engineering Nuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Nuclear Physics Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAn Nutrition Sciences Occupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAn Ocean Engineering OceanogrAPhy, Chemical and Physical Oncology and Cancer Biology Operational OceanogrAPhy Operations Research Optics/Optical Sciences Organic Chemistry PackAging Science Paleontology PAPer Science and Engineering Parasitology Pathology/Experimental Pathology Personality Psychology Petroleum Engineering Petroleum Technology/TechniCIAn Pharmaceutical Sciences Pharmaceutics and Drug Design PharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics Pharmacology Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other Photobiology Physical Chemistry Physical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Physical Sciences Physical Sciences, Other Physics, General Physics, Other Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology Physiology, General Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, Other Planetary Astronomy and Science Plant Genetics Plant Molecular Biology Plant Pathology/Phytopathology Plant Physiology Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management Plant Sciences, General Plant Sciences, Other Plasma and High-Temperature Physics Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Polymer Chemistry Polymer/Plastics Engineering Population Biology Poultry Science Pre-Engineering Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology PsychoPharmacology Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Quality Control Technology/TechniCIAn Radar Communications and Systems Technology Radiation Biology/Radiobiology Range Science and Management Reproductive Biology Research and Experimental Psychology, Other Robotics Technology/TechniCIAn Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, General Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Signal/Geospatial Intelligence Social Psychology Soil Chemistry and Physics Soil Microbiology Soil Science and Agronomy, General Soil Sciences, Other Solar Energy Technology/TechniCIAn Space Systems Operations Statistics, General Statistics, Other Strategic Intelligence Structural Biology Structural Engineering Surveying Engineering Surveying Technology/Surveying Sustainability Studies System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager SysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATics Systems Engineering Systems Science and Theory TeleCommunications Engineering Telecommunications Technology/TechniCIAn Textile Sciences and Engineering Theoretical and Mathematical Physics Theoretical Chemistry Topology and FounDATions Toxicology Transportation and Highway Engineering Undersea Warfare Urban Forestry Veterinary Anatomy Veterinary Infectious Diseases Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology Veterinary Physiology Veterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public Health Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology Virology Vision Science/PhysioLogical Optics Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAn Water Resources Engineering Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources Design Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster Welding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Wildlife Biology Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer Technology Zoology/Animal Biology Zoology/Animal Biology, Other

好吧,我們先期待希拉裡阿姨能夠順利當選吧,提醒大傢:2016年美利堅合眾國總統選舉將於2016年11月08日星期二舉行,大傢敬請期待吧。

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