7人制規則不同點,和IRB最新規則修正12月1日正式實施
7人制規則不同點
圖:手推離以手掌部位方式推開敵方
本文譯自RUGBY
IRB 7人制橄欖球系列賽陸續進行中.在仔細看球的球友將會覺察到它與15人制,在規則上有不同點.
不同點並沒有很多項-達陣得分,出界,傳球,tackling, mauling 和 rucking都相同.在事實,上因為人數較少,你知道在傳統ruck爭奪在地上敵我雙方各一人身體接觸投影下的球..
1.人數:
7人制球員人數較少.每邊各7人.
因此在scrum人數,每邊只允許3人.
每隊報名替換人數5人,但在比賽出場替換名單只能寫3名.
2比賽時間:
較短.上下半場各7分鐘.但在決賽上下半場各10分鐘.
上下半場中間休息時間,不得超過2分鐘(註).
若打成平手,在延時加賽,上下半場各5分鐘,但沒有中場休息時間.
靜思房時間(短暫禁賽)為2分鐘.
3.比賽裁判:
每場比賽有5個裁判.1個裁判員(主審),2個助理裁判(邊審),和2個底線裁判.
每邊各有1名底線裁判,在極陣區內幫忙看是否達陣,和射門成功與否?
4.轉換攻門(加踢射門):
在達陣後40秒內,以落踢方式射門完成.
當轉換攻門進行時,敵方球員要在
5.罰踢射門:
當獲得罰踢時,選擇罰踢射門要在30秒內,以落踢方式射門完成.
6. 開球:
達陣後重開踢,由達陣得分的一方開球.
如果在開球有失誤,像有隊友在開球球員的前面,開球直接踢至界外,球踢到敵方極陣區內,球踢不到
7. scrum:
在 scrum時,前排球員不准把球朝對方陣線方向踢出scrum外面.這是不合法,要判罰踢.
註:
(1)自
(2)倒栽蔥TACKLE(SPEAR TACKLE),可以將敵方往前驅進或往後順勢抬起,但在著地時,在頭部(HEAD)或上半身( THE UPPER BODY),這是危險動作.
(3)手推離(HAND OFF or FEND OFF):要以手掌部位(PALM OF THE HAND)推開.
(4)在極陣區內犯規,不管是罰踢,自由踢,或SCRUM,一律拉到犯規地點陣線前5公尺處執行.
(2) (3) (4)項,於
以上僅略述,一切以全國規則委員會和裁判委員會公布為準.
(一)Law differences: Sevens
Fri, 10 Dec 2010 10:25
The IRB's Sevens series is under way. Those who watch carefully will notice some differences from the laws in the 15-man game.
The differences are not many - things like scoring a try, touch, passing, catching, tackling, mauling and rucking stay the same. In fact, because of the smaller numbers, you get classic rucks with one from each side in physical contact over the ball which is on the ground.
1. Numbers
Teams are smaller - seven to a side.
As a result there are just three in a scrum.
Teams may have five replacements but use only three during the match.
2. Time
Time is shorter - seven minutes a half except in finals when it is 10 minutes a half.
Half-time must not be longer than two minutes.
If extra time is played, it consists of two halves of five minutes each without a half-time break.
A sin-binning lasts two minutes.
3. Match officials
There are five match officials for each match - the referee, two assistant referees and two in-goal judges.
There is a goal judge in each in-goal to help with tries and kicks at goal.
4. Conversion kicks
This is a drop kick to be taken within 40 seconds of scoring a try.
When a conversion is being taken the opposing team must gather close to its own 10-metre line.
5. Penalty kicks at goal
Penalty kicks at goal are drop kicks, taken within 30 seconds of the award of the penalty.
6. Kick-offs
After a score, the team which scored kicks off.
If there is an error with the kick-off - player in front of the kicker, ball going directly into touch, ball going into the opponents' in-goal, ball not travelling 10 metres - the opposing team has a free kick at the middle of the half-way line where in 15-man rugby it would have been a scrum.
7. Scrums
It is illegal for a player in the scrum to kick the ball towards his opponents' side.
(二)IRB為球員福利優先作規則修改
(Law amendments put player welfare first)
(1)The amendment to Law 5.2 will now read: After half-time teams change ends. There is an interval of not more than 15 minutes. The length of the interval is decided by the match organiser, the
(2)The amended Law 10.4(j) will now read: Lifting a player from the ground and dropping or driving that player into the ground whilst that player’s feet are still off the ground such that the player’s head and/or upper body come into contact with the ground is dangerous play.
(3)A definition has been added: an action taken by a ball carrier to fend off an opponent by using the palm of the hand.
The amended Law 10.4(f) will now read: Playing an opponent without the ball. Except in a scrum, ruck or maul, a player who is not in possession of the ball must not hold, push or obstruct an opponent not carrying the ball.
(4)The mark for penalty kicks and free kicks awarded as a result of an infringement in the in-goal area will be awarded in the field of play and that any kicks taken in the in-goal are as a result of players retiring to take kicks.
The awarding of sanctions (scrums, penalty kicks and free kicks) for offences in the in-goal will all be five metres from the goal line and in line with the infringement. The awarding of all scrums and kicks from actions taken in the in-goal will be five metres from the goal line.
Click here to view the amended Laws 10, 21 and 22 >>
The amended Law will operate from December 1, 2010.