民法 - 契約

基本詞彙介紹

當事人 parties

互相 reciprocally

明示或默示 expressly or impliedly

契約 contract

成立 constituted

事件之性質  nature of the affair.

非必要之點 non-essential elements

推定成立  presumed to be constituted

民法153條契約

當事人互相表示意思一致者，無論其為明示或默示，契約即為成立。
當事人對於必要之點，意思一致，而對於非必要之點，未經表示意思者，
推定其契約為成立，關於該非必要之點，當事人意思不一致時，法院應依
其事件之性質定之

When the parties have reciprocally declared their concordant intent, either expressly or impliedly, a contract shall be constituted.
If the parties agree on all the essential elements of the contract but have expressed no intent as to the non-essential elements, the contract shall be presumed to be constituted. In the absence of an agreement on the above-mentioned non-essential elements, the court shall decide them according to the nature of the affair.

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