2024-01-14 15:43:42多面向呈現

jealous or envious

gender reveal

noun [ C ]

UK  /ˈdʒen.də rɪˌviːl/ US  /ˈdʒen.dɚ rɪˌviːl/

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an occasion when people are told whether a baby who has not yet been born is a girl or a boy

(尚未出生嬰兒的)性別揭曉(活動)

She held a gender reveal party at which balloons were burst to shower the guests in pink confetti.

她舉辦了一個性別揭曉派對,在派對上,氣球被戳破,粉紅色的紙屑灑在客人身上。

Click here to see the funniest reactions to gender reveals.

點擊這裡查看對性別揭曉的最有趣的反應。

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Are you feeling jealous or envious? Learn the difference between envy and jealousy, and how to ease these emotions with compassion and understanding.

We've all experienced those little pangs in our chest when someone has something we desire. But are those feelings of envy or jealousy? Though the terms are often used interchangeably, these emotions have unique origins and meanings.

 

Both envy and jealousy are natural human emotions. Everyone experiences them from time to time, and they aren’t necessarily bad for you (in fact, they may have had evolutionary benefits). But they can feel unpleasant in the moment and lead to unintended consequences, so it’s best to keep envy and jealousy in check.

 

Understanding the differences can clarify your feelings and empower you to manage and navigate these emotions more effectively.

 

 

What’s the difference between envy and jealousy?

Although they are often used to mean the same thing, they stem from different sources and can lead to distinct behaviors.

 

Envy: At its core, envy is a two-person interaction. You might envy someone because they have something you desire. For example, that might be a personality trait, a skill or ability, a possession, or even a relationship. It's about wanting what someone else has.

 

Jealousy: Jealousy, on the other hand, involves a three-person relationship. It revolves around the fear of losing something—or someone—you value to another person. It’s not about wanting what someone else has, as in envy. Instead, it’s about fearing that what you already have will be taken away by someone else. There’s evidence that we can start feeling jealousy as young as a few months old.

 

💙 You can learn more about jealousy and why it’s such a difficult emotion to process. Explore our session of Transforming Jealousy into Joy.

 

Envy vs jealousy: what do they feel like emotionally?

What does envy feel like? Envy can feel like a mix of admiration and resentment. You might appreciate another person's talents or possessions while wishing you had them for yourself. It's a feeling that can motivate you to strive harder but can also lead to resentment and inadequacy.

 

What does jealousy feel like? Jealousy often comes with a more potent sting than envy. It can feel like anxiety, insecurity, and protectiveness. This emotion is deeply rooted in the fear of loss, leading you to try to guard what you have closely.

 

Envy vs jealousy: what are the triggers?

Triggers for envy: There are plenty of scenarios where you might experience envy. Examples might include seeing a colleague receiving a promotion you wanted, a friend buying a car you desire, or watching someone else achieving more reps or heavier weights than you at the gym.

 

Triggers for jealousy: Jealousy can also be stirred up by many situations. For some people, seeing their partner getting close to someone else could cause them to fear they’ll lose their loved one. Others may fear a good friend is becoming better friends with another person.

 

With a clearer understanding of envy and jealousy, it's easier to identify and manage these feelings when they pop up in your daily life.

 

💙 When we feel envious it can often be rooted in cognitive distortions. Check out this session from our Emotions Series on working with envy so you can see yourself and your life in a clearer light. 

 

 

4 ways to navigate envy and jealousy

In extreme cases, feeling jealous and envious can affect your mental health leading to anger, stress, resentment, or even feelings of depression.

 

Recognizing envy and jealousy is the first stage in managing them and living a happier life. In some cases, dealing with these feelings can be a real challenge, but there are mental health exercises and mindfulness practices that can help you tackle these tricky feelings.

 

1. Pause to acknowledge and recognize your feelings

Before reacting to your envy or jealousy, take a moment to think and reflect. Suppressing your feelings isn’t helpful, so try actually feeling your feelings. What’s the actual emotion? By naming the emotion, you're already one step closer to handling it. In some cases it can be helpful to journal how you’re feeling so you can get those feelings out of your body, onto paper and clear your mind.

 

💙 Sometimes we don’t always know how we’re feeling. If you want to learn more about how to navigate all the feels, check out our Emotions series.

 

2. Breathe into it

Whether you’re falling into a negative spiral due to envy or jealousy, taking deep breaths can help reduce the intensity of the emotion. There are many kinds of breathing techniques you can use to calm down your nervous system.

 

Square breathing where you breathe in for 4, hold for 4, breathe out for 4 and then hold for 4 again can be helpful. You can also explore 4-7-8 breathing where you breathe in for 4, hold for 7 and breathe out for 8.

 

💙 If you are looking for a simpler approach to breath work, try breathing along with our Breathe Bubble.

 

3. Practice letting go with mindfulness and meditation

Accept that feelings of envy or jealousy are natural but temporary. Try to observe your thoughts mindfully, without judging them or feeling you need to act on them. Mindfulness meditation is especially helpful for monitoring your thoughts and feelings from a place of calm. From there, you can choose whether you want to let them go.

 

💙 When you’re experiencing feelings of jealousy or envy, try practicing self-care instead of judging yourself. Explore our guided practice on Self-Nurturing.

 

4. Lean into your own life

Sometimes feelings of envy can crop up when we’re feeling disconnected from our own lives. If we’re not fully present in our own day to day, it’s super easy to look at other people’s lives and think they have it made. Instead of focusing attention outwardly with envy, try focusing attention inward instead. By looking at what you already have and either enjoying it or building on it, you can turn feelings of envy into action that can result in you enjoying your own unique life.

 

💙 Create a nourishing practice of reflection and rest with our Radical Self-Care series.

 

Finding a way to manage feelings of envy and jealousy isn't always straightforward, but it is possible. Understanding the nuances and origins of these emotions gives you a clearer picture of what you’re experiencing.

 

 

Envy vs. jealousy FAQs

Q: Is jealousy worse than envy?

 

While neither emotion is inherently "worse," jealousy often involves stronger feelings due to the fear of loss. However, how envy or jealousy affects you depends on your experiences and perspectives.

 

Q: Can you be jealous but not envious?

 

It’s possible to be jealous without being envious. Jealousy is about fearing you'll lose something you have, like a relationship. Conversely, envy is about wanting what someone else has, like a dream job.

 

For example, you can be jealous if you think your partner is paying too much attention to someone else without envying that other person for any particular quality or possession they have.

 

Q: Am I jealous or envious?

 

To find out whether you’re experiencing jealousy or envy, ask yourself: Are you afraid of losing something or someone to another person? If so, that’s jealousy. Or do you desire something that someone else possesses? This is envy. Identifying which emotion you’re experiencing is the first stage in learning to manage it.

 

Q: How does an envious person behave?

 

An envious person might frequently compare themselves to others, exhibit passive-aggressive behavior, or constantly seek validation. They might also downplay others' achievements or struggle to genuinely celebrate when others experience success.

 

Q: How does a jealous person behave?

 

Someone feeling jealous might find it difficult to trust their partner when they’re not together. They might even try to control a partner or friend’s behavior, frequently checking up on them by phone or using social media.

 

Calm your mind. Change your life.

Mental health is hard. Getting support doesn't have to be. The Calm app puts the tools to feel better in your back pocket, with personalized content to manage stress and anxiety, get better sleep, and feel more present in your life.

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① 雖然艾力克斯每天做運動,卻仍瘦不下來。

Although Alex does exercise every day, he still can’t lose weight.

Despite doing exercise every day, Alex still can’t lose weight.

Despite the fact that Alex does exercise every day, he still can’t lose weight.

② 儘管天氣很糟,艾蜜莉仍出門慢跑。

Although the weather was bad, Emily still went jogging.

Despite the bad weather, Emily still went jogging.

Despite the fact that the weather was bad, Emily still went jogging.

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嚴重

severity UK 
 /sɪˈver.ə.ti/US 
 /səˈver.ə.t̬i/ C2 noun
seriousness:
Even the doctors were shocked by the severity of his injuries.連醫生也對他傷勢的嚴重程度感到震驚。
acuteness UK 
 /əˈkjuːt.nəs/US 
 /əˈkjuːt.nəs/ noun
the fact of being very serious or severe:
The choice of drug depends upon the severity, acuteness and cause of the pain.對藥物的選擇取決於疼痛的嚴重程度、尖銳程度和原因。
stiffness UK 
 /ˈstɪf.nəs/US 
 /ˈstɪf.nəs/ noun
the quality of being very severe, strong, or difficult:
Everyone was surprised at the stiffness of the sentence/punishment/penalty/sanctions.每個人都對判決/懲罰/處罰/制裁之重感到吃驚。
stringency UK 
 /ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/US 
 /ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/ noun
the quality of being very strict, severe, or limiting:
The stringency of the safety regulations threatens to put many manufacturers out of business.嚴格的安全規定可能會使許多製造商倒閉。
viciousness UK 
 /ˈvɪʃ.əs.nəs/US 
 /ˈvɪʃ.əs.nəs/ noun
the quality or fact of being violent and causing great pain:
We weren't prepared for the ferocity and viciousness of the attack.我們沒有爲襲擊的凶猛和惡毒做好准備。
seriousness UK 
 /ˈsɪə.ri.əs.nəs/US 
 /ˈsɪr.i.əs.nəs/ noun
the state of being very bad or severe:
I don't think he has any idea of the seriousness of the situation.我認爲他一點也不明白事情的嚴重性。
 

嚴重地

badly UK 
 /ˈbæd.li/US 
 /ˈbæd.li/ A2 adverb
in a severe and harmful way:
She was badly affected by the events in her childhood.一些童年往事對她產生了嚴重的影響。
seriously UK 
 /ˈsɪə.ri.əs.li/US 
 /ˈsɪr.i.əs.li/ B1 adverb
badly or severely:
Badly cooked shellfish can make you seriously ill.烹調不當的貝類會讓你嚴重不適。
critically UK 
 /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl.i/US 
 /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl.i/ B2 adverb
in a way that is very bad or serious:
They were both critically injured in the accident.他倆在車禍中都身受重傷。
gravely UK 
 /ˈgreɪv.li/US 
 /ˈgreɪv.li/ adverb
seriously:
gravely ill病重
stringently UK 
 /ˈstrɪn.dʒənt.li/US 
 /ˈstrɪn.dʒənt.li/ adverb
in a way that is strict, severe, or limiting:
Fire regulations are stringently enforced in all our factories.我們所有的工廠都嚴格執行消防條例。
viciously UK 
 /ˈvɪʃ.əs.li/US 
 /ˈvɪʃ.əs.li/ adverb
in a violent way that causes great pain:
He was viciously attacked and suffered head injuries.他遭到惡毒襲擊,頭部受傷。
severely UK 
 /sɪˈvɪə.li/US 
 /səˈvɪr.li/ B2 adverb
very seriously:
Their daughter was severely injured in a car accident.他們的女兒在一次車禍中受了重傷。
heavily UK 
 /ˈhev.əl.i/US 
 /ˈhev.əl.i/ adverb
in a way that is difficult to accept or deal with:
The news she had received weighed heavily on her .她得到的消息使她擔心不已。
 

嚴重的

terrible UK 
 /ˈter.ə.bəl/US 
 /ˈter.ə.bəl/ A2 adjective
very unpleasant or serious or of low quality:
The weather was terrible.天氣糟透了。
serious UK 
 /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/US 
 /ˈsɪr.i.əs/ B1 adjective
severe in effect; bad:
a serious illness嚴重的疾病
critical UK 
 /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/US 
 /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/ B2 adjective
extremely serious or dangerous:
Both drivers are critical/in a critical condition after the 120 mph crash.兩車在時速爲120英里的情況下相撞,司機均身受重傷,情況危急。
vicious UK 
 /ˈvɪʃ.əs/US 
 /ˈvɪʃ.əs/ C2 adjective
used to describe an object, condition, or remark that causes great physical or emotional pain:
a large collection of vicious medieval torture instruments收藏的大量中世紀的酷刑刑具
crying UK 
 /ˈkraɪ.ɪŋ/US 
 /ˈkraɪ.ɪŋ/ adjective
very serious and needing urgent attention:
There's a crying need for a better education system.我們迫切需要一個更好的教育體系。
dire UK 
 /daɪər/US 
 /daɪr/ adjective
very serious or extreme:
These people are in dire need of help.這些人急需援助。
grave UK 
 /greɪv/US 
 /greɪv/ adjective
seriously bad:
a grave situation嚴峻的形勢
heavy UK 
 /ˈhev.i/US 
 /ˈhev.i/ adjective old-fashioned slang
used to describe something such as a situation that is dangerous or unpleasant:
Then the police arrived and things got really heavy.然後警察來了,事態變得很嚴重。
raging UK 
 /ˈreɪ.dʒɪŋ/US 
 /ˈreɪ.dʒɪŋ/ adjective
very severe or extreme:
a raging toothache要命的牙痛
stringent UK 
 /ˈstrɪn.dʒənt/US 
 /ˈstrɪn.dʒənt/ adjective
having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting:
The most stringent laws in the world are useless unless there is the will to enforce them.除非能夠堅持嚴格執法,否則即使是世界上最嚴苛的法律也毫無用處。
swingeing UK 
 /ˈswɪn.dʒɪŋ/US 
 /ˈswɪn.dʒɪŋ/ adjective UK formal
extreme and having a serious and unpleasant effect:
We are going to have to make swingeing cuts in the budget.我們不得不大幅削減預算。
big US 
UK 
 /bɪg/ A2 adjective
important, because of being powerful, or having a lot of influence or a serious effect:
He had a big decision to make.他要做一個重要的決定。
weighty UK 
 /ˈweɪ.ti/US 
 /ˈweɪ.t̬i/ adjective
A weighty subject, book, or piece of work is important or serious.
weighty matters/issues舉足輕重的事件/問題
crippling adjective
Something that is crippling causes someone serious injuries or harm.
A crippling attack of malaria kept him in bed for months.一場嚴重的瘧疾讓他好幾個月臥床不起。
crippling UK 
 /ˈkrɪp.əl.ɪŋ/US 
 /ˈkrɪp.əl.ɪŋ/ adjective
causing serious injuries or harm:
A crippling attack of malaria kept him in bed for months.嚴重的瘧疾讓他好幾個月臥床不起。
extreme UK 
 /ɪkˈstriːm/US 
 /ɪkˈstriːm/ B2 adjective
very severe or bad:
extreme weather conditions極其惡劣的天氣條件
gross UK 
 /grəʊs/US 
 /groʊs/ C1 adjective formal
(especially in law) unacceptable because clearly wrong:
gross misconduct/indecency嚴重瀆職/猥褻
savage UK 
 /ˈsæv.ɪdʒ/US 
 /ˈsæv.ɪdʒ/ adjective
very large and severe:
savage cuts in education spending教育支出的大幅縮減
stark UK 
 /stɑːk/US 
 /stɑːrk/ adjective
empty, simple, or obvious, especially without decoration or anything that is not necessary:
It was a stark room with a bed and chair as the only furniture.這個房間很簡陋,僅有的傢俱就是一張床和一把椅子。
 

變得嚴重

loom large C2 phrase
If something looms large, it becomes very important and often causes worry.
The issue of pay will loom large at this year's conference.工資問題將在今年的大會上突顯出來。
 

變嚴重

declension UK 
 /dɪˈklen.ʃən/US 
 /dɪˈklen.ʃən/ noun specialized
a situation in which a medical condition gets worse
 

分歧嚴重

be at loggerheads (with sb) phrase
to strongly disagree (with someone):
The party is at loggerheads with the president over public spending.該政黨與總統在公共開支問題上有嚴重分歧。
 

嚴重摧毀

cut a swathe through sth phrase
to destroy a large part of something or kill many of a group of people:
The storm cut a swathe through the village.那場暴風雨使村子遭到嚴重破壞。
 

嚴重打擊

kick in the teeth phrase informal
If you describe the way someone treats you as a kick in the teeth, you mean that that person treats you badly and unfairly, especially at a time when you need their support.
She was dismissed from her job, which was a real kick in the teeth after all the work she'd done.她辛辛苦苦做了那麼多工作之後被解僱了,使她深受打擊。
 

嚴重毆打

aggravated assault UK 
 /ˌæg.rə.veɪ.tɪd əˈsɒlt/US 
 /ˌæg.rə.veɪ.t̬ɪd əˈsɑːlt/ noun specialized
a serious, violent attack on someone
 

嚴重破壞

ravage UK 
 /ˈræv.ɪdʒ/US 
 /ˈræv.ɪdʒ/ verb
to cause great damage to something:
The area has been ravaged by drought/floods/war.這一地區飽受乾旱/洪水/戰爭的蹂躪。
shatter UK 
 /ˈʃæt.ər/US 
 /ˈʃæt̬.ɚ/ verb
to end or severely damage something:
The book shattered all her illusions about the Romans.這本書讓她對羅馬人的幻想完全破滅。
trash UK 
 /træʃ/US 
 /træʃ/ verb informal
to cause a lot of damage to something:
Two guys got in a fight and trashed the bar.這些人一氣之下把酒吧砸了個稀巴爛。
 

嚴重傷害

do for sb/sth phrase UK old-fashioned informal
to seriously damage something, or to seriously hurt or kill someone:
Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car.在那種崎嶇的路上行駛對我的汽車磨損很嚴重。
tear/rip sb/sth to shreds phrase
to damage someone or something badly:
My trousers were torn to shreds when I fell off my bike.我從腳踏車上摔了下來,褲子破了好幾個洞。
strike a blow against/at sth phrase
to do something that harms something severely:
Her resignation has struck a blow against the company's plans for expansion.她的辭職對於公司的擴張計劃是個沉重的打擊。
cut (sb) to the quick phrase
to hurt someone's feelings a lot:
Her thoughtless remark cut him to the quick.她冒失的話深深傷了他的心。
 

嚴重受損

be/lie in ruins C1 phrase
to be in an extremely bad state:
The economy was in ruins after the war.戰後經濟完全陷於崩潰之中。
 

嚴重損害

knock the bottom out of sth phrase
to damage something severely, especially by destroying its support:
The rise in mortgage rates really knocked the bottom out of the housing market.按揭利率上升確實嚴重打擊房地產市場。
 

嚴重損壞

blow sth sky-high phrase
to seriously damage something by making it explode:
The explosion blew the building sky-high.爆炸把這座建築物炸得稀爛。
do for sb/sth phrase UK old-fashioned informal
to seriously damage something, or to seriously hurt or kill someone:
Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car.在那種崎嶇的路上行駛對我的汽車磨損很嚴重。
tear/rip sb/sth to shreds phrase
to damage someone or something badly:
My trousers were torn to shreds when I fell off my bike.我從腳踏車上摔了下來,褲子破了好幾個洞。
cripple UK 
 /ˈkrɪp.əl/US 
 /ˈkrɪp.əl/ verb
to cause serious damage to someone or something, making him, her, or it weak and not effective:
a country crippled by war因戰爭而元氣大傷的國家
 

嚴重損毀

mash UK 
 /mæʃ/US 
 /mæʃ/ verb mainly US informal
to violently crush part of a body or an object:
His face was badly mashed up in the accident.他的臉在意外中嚴重受傷變形。
 

嚴重外傷

trauma UK 
 /ˈtrɔː.mə/US 
 /ˈtrɑː.mə/ noun specialized
(a) severe injury, usually caused by a violent attack or an accident
 

嚴重削弱

cripple UK 
 /ˈkrɪp.əl/US 
 /ˈkrɪp.əl/ verb
to cause serious damage to someone or something, making him, her, or it weak and not effective:
a country crippled by war因戰爭而元氣大傷的國家
knock/take the stuffing out of sb/sth phrase informal
to make someone or something become very weak:
Her illness has really knocked the stuffing out of her.疾病把她折磨得不成人樣。
 

不很嚴重的

little UK 
 /ˈlɪt.əl/US 
 /ˈlɪt̬.əl/ B1 adjective
not very important or serious:
I had a little problem with my car, but it's been fixed now.我的車有點小毛病,不過現在已經修好了。
 

不嚴重的撞車事故

fender bender UK 
 /ˈfen.də ˌben.dər/US 
 /ˈfen.dɚ ˌben.dɚ/ noun US informal
a road accident in which the vehicles involved are only slightly damaged
 

不嚴重的

non-serious UK 
 /ˌnɒnˈsɪə.ri.əs/US 
 /ˌnɑːnˈsɪr.i.əs/ adjective
not severe in effect:
A few passengers suffered non-serious injuries as a result of the crash.幾名乘客在事故中受了輕傷。
 

不知道更嚴重的情況

not know the half of it phrase informal
If someone does not know the half of it, they know that a situation is bad but do not know how serious it is.
"I hear things aren't going too well at work." "You don't know the half of it!"「我聽說工作進展得不太順利。」「更糟的事你還不知道呢!」
 

對別人產生嚴重壞影響的人

evil genius phrase literary
a person who has a strong bad influence over other people:
The film was about an evil genius who wanted to control the world.那部電影講的是一個想要控制全世界的惡魔的故事。
 

發生嚴重車禍

come a cropper phrase informal
to fail badly, or to fall from a horse or have a bad accident in a vehicle:
If outside buyers or suppliers lose faith, a company can come a cropper very quickly.如果一家公司的外部買家或供應商失去了信心,這家公司就會很快崩潰。
 

非常嚴重的

severe UK 
 /sɪˈvɪər/US 
 /səˈvɪr/ B2 adjective
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious:
a severe chest infection/leg injury/toothache十分嚴重的胸腔感染/腿傷/牙痛
desperate UK 
 /ˈdes.pər.ət/US 
 /ˈdes.pɚ.ət/ C2 adjective
very serious or bad:
desperate poverty赤貧
crushing UK 
 /ˈkrʌʃ.ɪŋ/US 
 /ˈkrʌʃ.ɪŋ/ adjective
severe:
The news came as a crushing blow.這消息是個毀滅性的打擊。
terrible UK 
 /ˈter.ə.bəl/US 
 /ˈter.ə.bəl/ adjective informal
used to emphasize the great degree of something:
This project is a terrible waste of money.這個專案計劃完全是在浪費錢財。
 

極其嚴重的

the/a devil of a sth phrase old-fashioned
an extremely difficult or serious type of something:
a devil of a mess/problem極為混亂的局面/極其嚴重的問題
egregious UK 
 /ɪˈgriː.dʒəs/US 
 /ɪˈgriː.dʒəs/ adjective formal disapproving
extremely bad in a way that is very noticeable:
It was an egregious error for a statesman to show such ignorance.一位政界人士表現得如此無知,犯這種錯誤是極不應該的。
 

極嚴重地

grievously UK 
 /ˈgriː.vəs.li/US 
 /ˈgriː.vəs.li/ adverb
very seriously, or in a way that causes great pain:
The President had been shot and was grievously wounded.總統遭到槍擊,傷勢極其嚴重。
 

極嚴重的

grievous UK 
 /ˈgriː.vəs/US 
 /ˈgriː.vəs/ adjective formal
having very serious effects or causing great pain:
Her death is a grievous loss to the whole of the community.她的去世是整個社區的重大損失。
 

健康嚴重受損的人

wreck UK 
 /rek/US 
 /rek/ C2 noun informal
someone who is in bad physical or mental condition:
The stress she had been under at work reduced her to a nervous/quivering wreck.工作上的壓力令她非常緊張/戰戰兢兢。
 

交通嚴重壅塞的

gridlocked UK 
 /ˈgrɪd.lɒkt/US 
 /ˈgrɪd.lɑːkt/ adjective
If a place is gridlocked, the roads are blocked with a lot of traffic so vehicles cannot move.
The Chicago area is one of the most gridlocked metropolitan regions in the US, according to a new traffic study.根據一項新的交通研究,芝加哥地區是美國交通壅塞最嚴重的大都會地區之一。
 

讓表述內容的嚴重程度降低的單詞

hedge UK 
 /hedʒ/US 
 /hedʒ/ noun specialized
a word or phrase that makes what you say less strong
 

日益嚴重的問題

pestilence UK 
 /ˈpes.tɪ.ləns/US 
 /ˈpes.təl.əns/ noun
a serious and growing problem:
The report states that vandalism is a pestilence that must be stamped out.該報告說明,惡意破壞行為是一種毒瘤,必須剷除。
 

十分嚴重的

acute UK 
 /əˈkjuːt/US 
 /əˈkjuːt/ adjective
If a bad situation is acute, it causes severe problems or damage.
She felt acute embarrassment/anxiety/concern at his behaviour.她對他的行為感到極其尷尬/憂慮/擔憂。
almighty UK 
 /ɔːlˈmaɪ.ti/US 
 /ɑːlˈmaɪ.t̬i/ adjective informal
very big, loud, or serious:
All of a sudden we heard an almighty crash from the kitchen.突然我們聽到廚房中發出一聲巨響。
 

使更嚴重

aggravate UK 
 /ˈæg.rə.veɪt/US 
 /ˈæg.rə.veɪt/ verb
to make a bad situation worse:
Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.在市中心限制停車的試驗方案使交通擠塞的問題更加嚴重。
magnify UK 
 /ˈmæg.nɪ.faɪ/US 
 /ˈmæg.nə.faɪ/ verb
to make a problem bigger or more important:
The hot summer magnified the racial tensions in the community.炎熱的夏日加深了社區的種族矛盾。
 

受嚴重侵害的

stricken UK 
 /ˈstrɪk.ən/US 
 /ˈstrɪk.ən/ adjective literary
suffering severely from the effects of something unpleasant:
All the oil from the stricken tanker has now leaked into the sea.失事油輪上的油現已全部外洩到海中。
 

損壞太嚴重不值得修理的車輛

write-off UK 
 /ˈraɪ.tɒf/US 
 /ˈraɪ.t̬ɑːf/ noun UK
a vehicle that is too damaged to be worth repairing:
She wasn't hurt, but the car's a complete write-off.她沒有受傷,可是車卻全毀了。
 

陷入嚴重的麻煩

sunk UK 
 /sʌŋk/US 
 /sʌŋk/ adjective informal
experiencing serious trouble, or unable to solve a problem:
If I had to pay off that debt, I’d be sunk.如果我得付清那些債務,那我就麻煩大了。
 

嚴重不會致命的

survivable UK 
 /səˈvaɪ.və.bəl/US 
 /sɚˈvaɪ.və.bəl/ adjective formal
(of an accident or injury) very serious but not causing death
 

嚴重的挫折

body blow UK 
 /ˈbɒd.i ˌbləʊ/US 
 /ˈbɑː.di ˌbloʊ/ noun
something that causes serious problems and disappointment for a person trying to do something:
Having all her research notes stolen was a real body blow for her.她的研究筆記全部被盜對她是個沉重的打撃。
 

嚴重急性呼吸道症候群

SARS UK 
 /ˈsɑːz/US 
 /ˈsɑːrz/ noun
abbreviation for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: a serious infectious illness that causes difficulty in breathing and sometimes death

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