2004-08-20 15:51:28湖心
【榮格】--榮格的靈魂力學 -- Libido
在榮格的學說裡,他借用拉丁文「libido」來指稱靈魂的能量(psychic energy)。
Libido產生於對立兩端之間的張力:兩端之間的對立愈大,libido的能量愈強。
在某一端點的極端力量最終會導至另一端點。(有點類似「物極必反」)
Libido的行進方向有兩個:前進與倒退。
Libido的前進提供了意識發展的需求--> 進化(progression);
在前進的時候,libido用來適應外在的環境與生活;
倒退則提供了潛意識發展的需求--> 抑制(repression)。
若一個人在外在的生活環境中遭遇到挫折,則能量的流向開始反轉,進入倒退狀態。在倒退狀態下,libido的能量流向潛意識層面,並啟動「情結」,而個人在外在行為狀態則會倒退回較早期階段。
After a period of gestation in the unconscious a symbol is produced which can attract the libido,and also serve as a channel diverting its natural flow. The symbol is never thought out consciously,but comes usually as revelation or intuition,often appearing in a dream.
…There is a very close association between sexuality and the tilling of the earth among primitive people, while many other great undertaking, such as hunting, fishing, making war, &c., are prepared for with dances and magical ceremonies which clearly have the aim of leading the libido over into the necessary activity.
P.S.
1.佛洛伊德也有提到libido,不過,他所講的libido比較是用來指稱「性」方面的趨力。
2. 因為榮格的東西太多,怕看了就忘,這個就當作是筆記吧。
3. 翻譯到最後不想翻了,乾脆直接寫原文。
Libido產生於對立兩端之間的張力:兩端之間的對立愈大,libido的能量愈強。
在某一端點的極端力量最終會導至另一端點。(有點類似「物極必反」)
Libido的行進方向有兩個:前進與倒退。
Libido的前進提供了意識發展的需求--> 進化(progression);
在前進的時候,libido用來適應外在的環境與生活;
倒退則提供了潛意識發展的需求--> 抑制(repression)。
若一個人在外在的生活環境中遭遇到挫折,則能量的流向開始反轉,進入倒退狀態。在倒退狀態下,libido的能量流向潛意識層面,並啟動「情結」,而個人在外在行為狀態則會倒退回較早期階段。
After a period of gestation in the unconscious a symbol is produced which can attract the libido,and also serve as a channel diverting its natural flow. The symbol is never thought out consciously,but comes usually as revelation or intuition,often appearing in a dream.
…There is a very close association between sexuality and the tilling of the earth among primitive people, while many other great undertaking, such as hunting, fishing, making war, &c., are prepared for with dances and magical ceremonies which clearly have the aim of leading the libido over into the necessary activity.
P.S.
1.佛洛伊德也有提到libido,不過,他所講的libido比較是用來指稱「性」方面的趨力。
2. 因為榮格的東西太多,怕看了就忘,這個就當作是筆記吧。
3. 翻譯到最後不想翻了,乾脆直接寫原文。